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Rebekah Kim
C Band
1/14/19

Redefining the World's Measurement System

The original goal of the people who established the metric system in 1875, following the French Revolution, was to “create the first common measurement system for international trade and the global exchange of ideas”(Materese, 2018). Seventeen nations agreed upon the standardizing of measurements based on the meter and this Treaty of the Meter evolved over time. It became the SI in 1960, and soon after, scientists “agreed that an unchanging frequency of microwave radiation released and absorbed by a cesium atom would be the basis of all measures of time,” meaning that an atomic clock would define the second. In 1983, the world agreed that a constant speed of light in an empty space or vacuum would be the basis for measurements of length (Materese, 2018). This evolution of the measurement system also included the standardizing of mass, but the Le Grand K, the universal kilogram that all measures of weight depends on, seems to be changing over time. Throughout this evolution, the goal of these scientists was to standardize measurements throughout the world.
On November 16, 2018, scientists from 60 countries came together to transform the International System of Units by basing it off of the “unchanging fundamental properties of nature” (Materese, 2018).  These scientists found that although some of the seven SI base units are constant and never changing, some are still based upon objects that can change. As shown before, measurements of time and length are now based upon the fundamental constants of
nature, but other measurements, such as, mass and temperature are still based upon physical artificially set up objects on the Earth that are changing. These scientists decided that they would use exact, fixed values like the Planck constant for the constants to define all seven SI base units, making measurements increasingly precise and accurate. This turning point in history will base measurements on natural constant laws that are far more reliable than physical changing objects. One substantial revision is in the kilogram because the revised SI redefines the kilogram using constant properties of nature making our measurements universal, without a need to calibrate a physical object. Another benefit will be the improved scalability of our measurements because the accuracy of our measurements will not decrease as the object gets smaller, like it did when it was based off of a physical object.  This revised SI is set to be implemented on May 20th, 2019, and if it is implemented as expected, all measurements of mass, small or big, will be able to be measured with the same technology with equal accuracy and precision.

    The redefinition of the SI will not impact my life directly or indirectly at this moment, but it will impact my future. When this revised SI is implemented, I would be able to make my measurements, in and out of science, more precise and accurate. Measurements in everyday activities like a gram of sugar when baking, or a kilogram of turkey will not change for me. However, when working in the school lab and my science research lab, the ways that I measure chemical quantities will be a million times smaller than the kilogram because the new definition of the kilogram will allow for precise and accurate measurements in the milligram and microgram. Also, this redefinition of measurements will drastically improve new inventions and change technology that I may use in the future.


Bibliography
Abumrad, Jad, and Robert Krulwich. (WNYC). (2014, June 13). ≤ Kg [Audio Podcast]. Retrieved
January 13, 2019, from www.wnycstudios.org/story/kg
Materese, R. (2018, December 06). A Turning Point for Humanity: Redefining the World's
Measurement System. Retrieved January 11, 2019, from
https://www.nist.gov/si-redefinition/turning-point-humanity-redefining-worlds-measurement-system  


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  • Home
  • Who We Are
  • HOW TO SUBMIT
  • Past Publications
    • 2019 Publication >
      • Scientific Research
      • Mathematical Exploration
      • Scientific Exploration
      • Computer Science
    • 2018 Publication >
      • Artistic Creations
      • Historical and Current Explanations
      • Mathematic and Scientific Exploration
      • Scientific Research
    • 2017 Publication >
      • Artistic Creations
      • Historical and Current Explanations
      • Mathematic and Scientific Exploration
      • Reactions and Responses
      • Scientific Research
    • 2016 Publication >
      • Historical and Current Explanations
      • Mathematic and Scientific Explorations
      • Scientific Research
      • Reactions and Responses
      • Artistic Creations
    • 2015 Publication >
      • Historical and Current Explanations >
        • Bell Curves
        • Birds Vs. Turbines
        • Energy in the Obama Era
        • The Future of Neuroscience
        • Gender Gap in Math
        • GMOs--Yes or No?
        • The History of Minecraft: How a Swedish Indie Game Came to Dominate the World
        • The Effect of Prozac on the Brain
        • Philae Lander's Discovery of Organic Molecules
        • Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Turbines
        • Your Own Worst Enemy: An Overview of Lupus
        • The Methylhex Ban
        • The Effect of Lyme Disease on the Immune system
        • Infectious Mononucleosis
        • Replacing CFCs
        • The Switch
      • Mathematic and Scientific Explorations >
        • The 43rd Figure
        • The Clock
        • The Collatz Conjecture
        • Constructing a Soccer Ball
        • Determining how Ballparks Affect Batter's Ability to Create Hits
        • The Rotating Conundrum
        • Pythagorean Puzzle
        • Mathematic and Scientific Explorations
        • Kinetics Lab
        • Math in the Restaurant Business
        • Math as a Vessel for Social Change
        • Sustainability of Bottled Vs. Tap Water
        • Thoughts on the Lottery
        • Understanding Player Efficiency Rating
      • Scientific Research >
        • Communicating With Computers
        • The Mystery of Asthma
        • The Nanoscopic War Against Cancer
        • Phytochemistry
        • Solving the energy crisis with Intermediate Band Solar Cells
        • A Pain That Never Ends
        • Rapamycin Resistance
        • Ampacity of a Single Core Horizontal Cable
        • Morphological Properties of Texting Acronym Formation
        • cGAS and STING Expression
      • Reactions and Responses >
        • Can Humans Survive the Climate Crisis?
        • My Experience as a Teacher's Assistant
        • Ted Talk Responses
        • Teens For Food Justice
      • Artistic Creations >
        • Chandelier
        • Deltoidal Hexacontrahedon
        • Dodecahedron Card Trick
        • Eye of the Triangle
        • Free Radric Delantic Davis
        • The Grid
        • What Does A Randomly Composed Song Sound Like?
        • Science Wing Mural
    • 2014 Publication >
      • Cover Photo
      • Artistic Creations >
        • Art Using the Fibonacci Sequence
        • Computer Generated Architecture and Designs
        • Mathematical Landscape
        • Math Art
        • Math in Music
      • Historical and Current Explanations >
        • Algae Bio-Fuel
        • An Energy Alternative
        • Clean Energy In Transportation
        • Calorie Restriction
        • Creating Energy in the Modern World
        • Dietary Intervention Impact on Gut Microbial Gene Richness
        • Earthly Applications for NASA Technology
        • Explaining Relative Motion
        • Exploring Artificial Inteligence
        • Gamma Function
        • How Leaves Work
        • Hydrogen Fuel Cells
        • Music and Brain Development
        • Programming Calculators
        • The Science of Microsatellites
        • Sci-Fi Taser
        • Sloane's Gap
        • Sustainable Energy: Why Some Ideas Shine Brighter than Others
        • Understanding The Galvanic Cell
        • The Virus: Our Unforeseen Philosopher's Stone
        • What Are Fuel Cells and How Do They Work?
      • Mathematic and Scientific Explorations >
        • Astrocytes Expressing ALS-Linked Mutated SOD1 Release Factors Selectively Toxic to Motor Neurons
        • Big Bang
        • Dictyostelium Discoideum
        • The Future of Solar Cell Technology
        • And Many More...
      • Reactions and Responses >
        • Alternative Energy Sources, New but Unused
        • An Insight Into the Curious World of Ethnobotany
        • Challenging What We Think We Know
        • The Current State of American Education
        • Discovering New Numbers
        • Interview With an Architect
        • Life of Pi Response
        • Mathematical Art Video Commentary
        • Missing from Science Class
        • The Museum of Math
        • The Inside Scoop on a Real Mathematician
    • 2013 Publication